Malcolm Smith's
Allotment Cultivation Notes

 

Cabbage

 

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Preparation

Cabbages generally are tolerant of any soil, however, spring cabbage prefers the soil to be light. Deep cultivation is required and lime can be added if the soil is too acid.


Planting

It is often preferable to sow the cabbages into pots as slug and snail attack can be controlled better. It also lessens the chance of the seedlings having to compete with weeds. Plant out about 12" apart if the plants are well established, but closer if they are still small, then thin later. If sowing directly into the ground, form a drill ½" deep then run in the seeds sparingly, cover, firm down and water.


Cultivation

Keep weeds down by hand and hoe, however, keep the ground firm. A good mulch of stable manure will be beneficial.


Harvesting

Start cropping as soon as the first plants become ready.


Problems

Slugs and snails are the first problem for the young plants. Pidgeons can also be a nuicance and netting may be advisable until the plant is established. The risk from cabbage fly can be reduced by placing collars around the young plant. Caterpillars are likely to be a prime pest but rubbing off the butterfly eggs can save hours later picking off the culprits. Whitefly is not uncommon but I tend to leave this untreated. Perhaps the biggest worry is clubroot which prevents the plant from developing and the affected root must be destroyed.

 
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